Nursing Informatics is a discipline that integrates

Nursing Informatics

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Introduction

Nursing Informatics is a discipline that integrates computer science, nursing science and information science in managing and communicating data, knowledge, information and wisdom in the practice of nursing (American Nursing Association,). Nursing Informatics supports patients, consumers, nurses in their decision making in all settings and roles. The support is accomplished through use of information processes, structures and technology. According to (), the primary emphasis of Nursing Informatics is documentation because quality care relies on effective communication among the providers of healthcare. Given that provides of healthcare primarily communicate through notes in documenting the carts for patients, Nursing Informatics seek to improve the accuracy, timeliness and speed of patience charting continually, to make better patients care decisions. Nursing Informatics is important to the patients, nurses and the consumers because as health care delivery changes to include the greater use of information technology, Nursing Informatics will be vital in transforming the healthcare system. The informatics nurses are responsible for driving interoperable systems implementations within the organizations for healthcare delivery. Moreover, they effect change in the adoption and development of interoperable systems in the nation to demonstrate quantifiable impact on the health of a nation. The implication of the Nursing Informatics is that the patients are not bound to the physical space. Technology that Nursing Informatics relies is revolutionizing the manner in which healthcare is delivered. The health care providers and the consumers are embracing new technological solutions into their operations and daily lives. These include the mobile computers, wireless solutions and the automated exchange which is a promising gesture of future development of Nursing Informatics.

The future of Nursing Informatics

Topic availability

This essay employed different search strategies to get the topic, resource literature and information. First and foremost, university library and online websites and libraries were used. Secondly, different search engines such as Google, was used in searching relevant information on the internet on different websites for online journal to access the relevant ones. To get the exact and the relevant articles or any online articles or journals needed, different data bases which had possibilities of obtaining the exact articles or the related articles were searched. The online database for the university was very much helpful when searching different articles since it was easy to access and free, unlike most online websites which are for commercial purposes and needed subscription which there was no need of subscription.

To begin the search, the researcher started the search with the most comprehensive data base that is Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health (NINAH) (Kennedy 2009). The search then continued to search engines such as British Nursing Index, MEDLINE. Moreover PubMed and NCBI were other major search engines which assisted with some of the relevant articles for the essay. These search engines were used because they contained most of the peer review articles and books of Nursing Informatics. To limit and narrow down the search my topic in the articles, internal searches of the databases was used by inserting full length of texts and searching the relevant articles from the list of journals displayed. According to Nes et al (2012), in order to narrow down the search, limits were used in the data bases. To avoid “full text” limitation, one or two limits were used at a time, as there were chances of missing important articles. To narrow down the search for “Future of Nursing Informatics,” the researcher used research articles after the year 2010 in reader to find up to date research and to avoid outdated research articles. This brought about 371 hits from 1278, which was a fair number, not too broad and not too narrow. I did also similar searches on topics such as “what is Nursing Informatics,” “Transformation of Nursing Informatics,” “role of nurses in Nursing Informatics.” Williamson, Bellman & Webster (2012) stated that it is important to use the exact specific words in search engines to get related articles. All data bases that are relevant were searched and scrutinized all the terms used in the search for alternative spellings or terms. Furthermore, assessment on the search strategy used was done to ensure that some relevant studies that could be a great source of information were not left out by being too specific. In data extraction, the factors considered included the following; study design, performing year, publication years, characteristics of the population of study for instance the geographical setting, variance and risk estimates and assessment procedures. The essay used different sources in the search strategy which include electronic data bases, conference abstracts, hand searching, and internet.

Information Availability

During the process of searching information about “the future of nursing informatics,” most of the information available were geared towards the health care professionals, and other sections of the information were to help the consumers in understanding their roles health care delivery. The essay sampled some of the available literature during the search on the topic and on the available resources and grouped them in three broad categories; involvement of patients in their care; Nurses updating their knowledge on Nursing informatics, challenges of nursing informatics in future. These broad categories summarized the focus of the topic for this essay.

The available information of the category of involving the patients during their care for the future of nursing informatics, many articles and journals discussed the need of the nurses of better engaging their patients in management of their health using the technology. This will ensure that they have confidence and knowledge necessary in taking control of their own health outside the healthcare setting