Comparison of Market Justice and Social Justice for Health Care Delivery
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Get Help Now!Characteristics:
| Market Justice | Social Justice |
| Views healthcare as a economic good | Views health care as a social resource |
| Assumes free market conditions for health care delivery | Requires active government involvement in health care delivery |
| Assumes that markets are more efficient at allocating health resources equitably | Assumes the government is more efficient at allocating health resources equitably |
| Production and distribution of health care services determined on market based demand | Medical resource allocation determined by government central planning |
| Medical care distribution based on people’s ability to pay | Ability to pay inconsequential for receiving medical care |
| Access to medical care seen as an economic reward for personal effort and achievement | Equal access to medical services viewed as a basic right |
Implications:
| Market Justice | Social Justice |
| Individual responsibility for health | Collective responsibility for health |
| Benefits based on individual purchasing power | Everyone is entitled to a basic package of benefits |
| Limited obligation to the collective good | Strong obligation to the collective good |
| Emphasis on individual well being | Community well-being supersedes that of the individual |
| Private solutions to social problems | Public solutions to social problems |
| Rationing based on ability to pay | Planned rationing of health care |
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