A Qualitative Inquiry into the Prevalence of Tobacco and Alcohol Dependency among Individuals with Mental Health
Background
Mental health and substance abuse disorder (MHSA) patients, according to Morisano, Bacher, Audrain-McGovern, & George (2013) have very high rates of tobacco smoking. In fact, various studies, for instance, Lasser et al. (2010) have estimated that the odds of tobacco smoking amongst patients of MHSA are more than double when compared to the odds for the overall human population. However, the relationship that exists between nicotine and MHSA disorders, as its nature is complicated. Tobacco smoking might act as a coping mechanism for MHSA disorders patient, primarily as a medication, the signs of a psychiatric condition or the side effects of psychotropic drugs. Tobacco smoking helps in decreasing emotional distress linked with substance abuse disorders by shifting away from the attention from stressors.
Nevertheless, if the use of nicotine or tobacco smoking is a coping mechanism for MHSA disorder patients, then the apparent positive benefits seem to be illusory. Smokers with MHSA disorder report increased rates of addiction, depression, opioid use, interference with the activities in their lives. These individuals have a quite poor outcome with regards to their MHSA treatment progress, and are at a higher risk with regards to developing ideas of suicide, compared to their counterparts who do not smoke tobacco despite suffering from MHSA disorders (Cook et al., 2014; Morisano et al., 2013). Various theories have been advanced concerning the connection between cigarette use, mental health and substance abuse disorders and poorer MHSA disorders treatment progress and outcomes.
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