Are Americans Getting their Money’s Worth
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Are Americans Getting their Money’s Worth?
The United States spends significantly more on health care than any other country in the world. As a county, are Americans getting their moneyâs worth when it comes to Health Care?
Please write a 500-600 word response to this question.
In your response, address these issues:
Specific areas of health care that may be worse off than others
Special population, communities or geographic areas that may be worse off compared to others.
What about the uninsured and the under insured, do they deserve what they get?
What about Medicare and Medicaid, do you think that they are getting more than their fair share?
Hospital Care, Physicians’ Services, Prescription drugs
Remember you are expressing your opinion so there is no wrong or right answer.
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Dropbox Writing Guide and Instruction for ALL Writing Assignments
Instructions for Dropbox Assignment
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While this class is not an English or a Writing class, all students will be held to a college and professional level of writing or all assignments.
Each piece of work that you submit for grade in the dropbox or discussion folders will be assessed for the following basic writing standards
� � � � � Spelling
� � � � � Grammar
� � � � � Punctuation
� � � � � Citation of all sources of information not your own
� � � � � In text citation
Â� Â� Â� Â� Â� Referencing style â APA is recommended but not demanded
� � � � � Your name, class, and date must be on all your assignments
� � � � � No texting jargons or abbreviations are accepted
Â� Â� Â� Â� Â� Font style of âTimes New Romanâ is recommended
� Font size MUST NOT exceed 12 points
� The body of your work must be LEFT align, NO EXCEPTION
� NO MARGINS must not exceed one (1) inch
� A word for work copy of the original question MUST be included as part of the answer. If students do not include a word for word copy of the question they are answering, they will lose 1 point for each violation.
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GENERAL WRITING PROBLEMS
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A word for word copy of the original question MUST be included as part of the answer. If students do not include a word for word copy of the question they are answering, they will lose 1 point for each violation.
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Must have a reference and a reference page for all reference, if you have a reference or work cited it means that you actually cited/use the work in the body of your paper. You did not use this reference in the body of your work. You need to use âin textâ citation to use the reference. Please visit the APA website at owl Purdue to see an example of how to do in text citation. This APA link will help you to construct an APA reference properly: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/02/ – For each violation students will lose 1 point.
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(Use of contraction â 1 point)
The above salutation MUST be single line spaced â 1 point
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Do not use the 1st person singular âIâ, 1st person plural âweâ, 2nd person you. Use the 3rd person, he, she, it, one etc. â 1 point)
It is unnecessary to use âI believeâ, âIt is my opinionâ, âI feelâ, âI thinkâ, etc. when you are writing an opinion piece like these assignments. It is already know that you are expressing your opinion on what you believe so please stop reminding the reader. â 1 point)
(Spelling & proof reading â 1 point)
(The reference must always start on its own new page. To keep your reference at the top of the new page always insert a page break. If not the reference will continue to move down the page as your document is edited. â 1 point)
(Grammar â proof reading wrong choice of words â 1 point)
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APA writing guide at Owl Purdue https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/
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Your work was one very, very long paragraph in which you focused on many, many different points. You have violated all the basic rule of a sentence and paragraph design/structure, i.e. a sentence reflect one idea and a paragraph reflect one theme. In this one paragraph you had more than one theme. In the future please organized your paragraph so that it reflect organization by theme. -1 point
Work Cited means that you actually cited the work/article/study somewhere in the body of your paper. I looked to see where you used in text citation to reference âChaplin, W. F., Phillips, J. B., Brown, J. D., Clanton, N. R., & Stein, J. Lâ but I could not see where this reference was used in your paper. If you have a reference page that means that all the reference listed in the reference page must have been cited in the body of your work. Also, if you use in text citation and cite the work that work MUST be in the reference page.
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Instructions and Example on How to Write ALL Dropbox Assignments
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Name: Owen Johnson
Class: Trends and Issues in Healthcare
Date: August 25, 2014
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See the instructions on how to make your salutation single line spaced at the end of this document.
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The above (Name: Class: Date 🙂 is called your salutation. It must be single line spaced not double line space. If you use double line space you will lose one point.
Title: How to Write/Compose a Proper Dropbox Assignment.
If you do not have a TITLE, you will lose one point. Every work MUST have a title, even if you use a cover page.
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If you do not know how to insert single line space in a document please see an example below.
Note: Assignment 1 is not a title and you will still lose a point if you just put Assignment 1. You must provide the assignment question or statement.
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All Assignment Must Follow the GUIDELINES Below:
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A word for work copy of the original question MUST be included as part of the answer. If students do not include a word for word copy of the question they are answering, they will lose 1 point for each violation.
For each violation of these guide you will lose one point.
� � � � � Salutation (Your name, Class, Date, Assignment) Must be single line spaced
Â� Â� Â� Â� Â� (Do not use the first person âIâ or âWeâ in formal academic writing, instead use âheâ, âsheâ, âitâ or âoneâ)
� � � � � (Do not use contraction, please spell out the words.)
� � � � � Use a hard return or insert a new page to always keep your reference at the top of the new page.
Â� Â� Â� Â� Â� All assignment MUST have a âTitleâ
� � � � � Even if you use a cover page you still need to start your work with a title. Every work MUST have a title.
Â� Â� Â� Â� Â� The margin of work must be 1 inch all around – 1 inch at top, bottom, right & left.
� � � � � A word for work copy of the original question MUST be included as part of the answer. If students do not include a word for word copy of the question they are answering, they will lose 1 point for each violation.
� � � � � Body of assignment must be left justified
� Body of assignment must be double line spaced
Â� Body of assignment must be in font type âTimes New Romanâ
� Body of assignment must be of font size 12 point
� If you have in text citation you must a reference: see APA guide at Owl Purdue on
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/
� If you have a reference then you must have in text citation: see APA guide at Owl Purdue on http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/
� The reference or work cited page MUST always start on a new page. To achieve this insert a page break or a hard return which will always keep the reference or work cited at the top of reference or work cited page.
� Uses of abbreviations without providing the meaning; you must always provide the meaning of the abbreviation first.
� Very, very long (page long, page and half long) paragraphs.
Â� Do not use âIn my opinionâ, âI thinkâ, âI believeâ, âI feelâ âmy thoughtsâ not necessary,
� If you are making a claim or trying to prove a point you need to cite one or two studies/factors/research/fact to support your claim. Without citing an example your claim is empty is lacking support. That is, anyone can say anything but that does not make correct or true.)
� Include a conclusion, closing argument or summary in your presentation/writing. You need to close your paper with your answer/review of the issue/matter at hand. Include a conclusion, closing argument or summary in your presentation/writing. You need to close your paper with your answer/review of the issue/matter at hand.
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For each violation of the guide, you will lose one point.
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Plagiarism and Paraphrasing – How to Avoid Plagiarism
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Plagiarism:
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Plagiarism is never allowed: (Refer to the TSU Undergraduate Catalog: Plagiarism, cheating, and other forms of academic dishonesty are prohibited. Students guilty of academic misconduct, either directly or indirectly through participation or assistance, are immediately responsible to the instructor of the class. In addition to the other possible disciplinary sanctions which may be imposed through the regular institutional procedures as a result of academic misconduct, the instructor has the authority to assign an âFâ or a zero for the exercise or examination, or assign an âFâ in the course.
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How to Correctly Paraphrase
As more information in different formats becomes accessible, many accreditation organizations view information literacy, with its emphasis on the location, application and evaluation of information as a vital component of critical thinking and analytical skills. To assist in reaching a consensus about the definition of information literacy, the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) defined an information literate person as one who understands when information is needed and has the ability to locate, evaluate, and use that information efficiently and effectively.
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Paraphrasing
According to Saunders (February 2007), with the proliferation of information in various formats, accreditation bodies have realized the importance of information literacy standards in education. With the endorsement of the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries (ACRL), standards have been included in accreditation requirements to make students proficient at locating, evaluating, and having the ability to use information effectively and efficiently to acquire analytical and critical thinking skills for lifelong learning.
Reference:
Saunders, L. (2007, May). Regional Accreditation Organizations’ Treatment of Information Literacy: Definitions, Collaboration, and Assessment. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 33(3), 317-326. Retrieved February 8, 2008, from Academic Search Premier Database.
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THE WRITER’S HANDBOOK
AVOIDING PLAGIARISM
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http://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/QPA_paraphrase.html
Successful vs. unsuccessful paraphrases
Paraphrasing is often defined as putting a passage from an author into âyour own words.â But what are your own words? How different must your paraphrase be from the original?
The paragraphs below provide an example by showing a passage as it appears in the� source, two paraphrases that� follow the source too closely, and a� legitimate� paraphrase.
The studentâs intention was to incorporate the material in the original passage into a section of a paper on the concept of âexpertsâ that compared the functions of experts and non-experts in several professions.
The Passage as It Appears in the Source
Critical care nurses function in a hierarchy of roles. In this open heart surgery unit, the nurse manager hires and fires the nursing personnel. The nurse manager does not directly care for patients but follows the progress of unusual or long-term patients. On each shift a nurse assumes the role of resource nurse. This person oversees the hour-by-hour functioning of the unit as a whole, such as considering expected admissions and discharges of patients, ascertaining that beds are available for patients in the operating room, and covering sick calls. Resource nurses also take a patient assignment. They are the most experienced of all the staff nurses. The nurse clinician has a separate job description and provides for quality of care by orienting new staff, developing unit policies, and providing direct support where needed, such as assisting in emergency situations. The clinical nurse specialist in this unit is mostly involved with formal teaching in orienting new staff. The nurse manager, nurse clinician, and clinical nurse specialist are the designated experts. They do not take patient assignments. The resource nurse is seen as both a caregiver and a resource to other caregivers. . . . Staff nurses have a hierarchy of seniority. . . . Staff nurses are assigned to patients to provide all their nursing care. (Chase, 1995, p. 156)
Word-for-Word Plagiarism
Critical care nurses have� a hierarchy of roles.� The nurse manager hires and fires� nurses. S/he� does not directly care for patients� but does� follow unusual or long-term� cases.� On each shift� a resource nurse attends to the� functioning of the unit as a whole, such as� making sure� beds are available in the operating room, and also has� a patient assignment. The nurse clinician� orients new staff, develops policies, and provides support where needed. The clinical nurse specialist also� orients new staff, mostly� by� formal teaching. The nurse manager, nurse clinician, and clinical nurse specialist, as� the designated experts, do not take patient assignments. The resource nurse is not only a caregiver but� a resource to the other caregivers. Within the staff nurses there is also� a hierarchy of seniority. Their job is to give assigned patients� all their nursing care.
Why this is plagiarism
Notice that the writer has not only âborrowedâ Chaseâs material (the results of her research) with no acknowledgment, but has also largely maintained the authorâs method of expression and sentence structure. The phrases in red are directly copied from the source or changed only slightly in form.
Even if the student-writer had acknowledged Chase as the source of the content, the language of the passage would be considered plagiarized because no quotation marks indicate the phrases that come directly from Chase. And if quotation marks did appear around all these phrases, this paragraph would be so cluttered that it would be unreadable.
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A Patchwork Paraphrase
Chase (1995) describes how nurses in a critical care unitÂ� function in a hierarchyÂ� that placesdesignated expertsÂ� at the top and the least senior staff nurses at the bottom. The experts â the nurse manager, nurse clinician, and clinical nurse specialist â are not involved directly in patient care. The staff nurses, in contrast,Â� are assigned to patientsÂ� andÂ� provide all their nursing care. Within the staff nurses is aÂ� hierarchy of seniorityÂ� in which the most senior can become resource nurses: they are assigned a patient but also serve asÂ� a resource to other caregivers. The experts have administrative and teaching tasks such as selecting andÂ� orienting new staff, developing unit policies, and giving hands-onÂ� support where needed.
Why this is plagiarism
This paraphrase is a patchwork composed of pieces in the original authorâs language (in red) and pieces in the student-writerâs words, all rearranged into a new pattern, but with none of the borrowed pieces in quotation marks. Thus, even though the writer acknowledges the source of the material, the underlined phrases are falsely presented as the studentâs own.
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A Legitimate Paraphrase
In her study of the roles of nurses in a critical care unit, Chase (1995) also found a hierarchy that distinguished the roles of experts and others. Just as the educational experts described above do not directly teach students, the experts in this unit do not directly attend to patients. That is the role of the staff nurses, who, like teachers, have their own âhierarchy of seniorityâ (p. 156). The roles of the experts include employing unit nurses and overseeing the care of special patients (nurse manager), teaching and otherwise integrating new personnel into the unit (clinical nurse specialist and nurse clinician), and policy-making (nurse clinician). In an intermediate position in the hierarchy is the resource nurse, a staff nurse with more experience than the others, who assumes direct care of patients as the other staff nurses do, but also takes on tasks to ensure the smooth operation of the entire facility.
Why this is a good paraphrase
The writer has documented Chaseâs material and specific language (by direct reference to the author and by quotation marks around language taken directly from the source). Notice too that the writer has modified Chaseâs language and structure and has added material to fit the new context and purpose â to present the distinctive functions of experts and non-experts in several professions.
Shared Language
Perhaps you have noticed that a number of phrases from the original passage appear in the legitimate paraphrase: critical care, staff nurses, nurse manager, clinical nurse specialist, nurse clinician, resource nurse.
If all these phrases were in red, the paraphrase would look much like the âpatchworkâ example. The difference is that the phrases in the legitimate paraphrase are all precise, economical, and conventional designations that are part of the shared language within the nursing discipline (in theÂ� too-close paraphrases, theyâre red only when used within a longer borrowed phrase).
In every discipline and in certain genres (such as the empirical research report), some phrases are so specialized or conventional that you cannot paraphrase them except by wordy and awkward circumlocutions that would be less familiar (and thus less readable) to the audience.
According to Owen Johnson, 2015 who said,
âCritical care nurses have a hierarchy of roles. The nurse manager hires and fires nurses. S/he does not directly care for patients but does follow unusual or long-term cases. On each shift a resource nurse attends to the functioning of the unit as a whole, such as making sure beds are available in the operating room, and also has a patient assignment. The nurse clinician orients new staff, develops policies, and provides support where needed. The clinical nurse specialist also orients new staff, mostly by formal teaching. The nurse manager, nurse clinician, and clinical nurse specialist, as the designated experts, do not take patient assignments. The resource nurse is not only a caregiver but a resource to the other caregivers. Within the staff nurses there is also a hierarchy of seniority. Their job is to give assigned patients all their nursing care.â
When you repeat such phrases, you are not stealing the unique phrasing of an individual writer but using a common vocabulary shared by a community of scholars.
Some Examples of Shared Language You Donât Need to Put in Quotation Marks
Â� Â� Â� Â� Â� Â� Â� Â� Conventional designations:Â� e.g., physicianâs assistant, chronic low-back pain
� � � � � � � � Preferred bias-free language:� e.g., persons with disabilities
� � � � � � � � Technical terms and phrases of a discipline or genre:� e.g., reduplication, cognitive domain, material culture, sexual harassment
References
Chase, S. K. (1995). The social context of critical care clinical judgment.� Heart and Lung, 24, 154-162.
How to Insert Single Line Spacing (Salutation)
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Name: Owen Johnson
Class: HETH 4212 â Trends & Issues in Healthcare
Date: August 25 2014
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Title: How to Insert Single Line Space in the Salutation
Hello Class,
To convert the salutation to single line space please follow the instructions in the image below.
First you must highlight the rows you want to be single line spaced. Then click on the paragraph tab and then select âIndents and spacingâ tab.
Then under âspacingâ make sure that âbeforeâ and âafterâ are both set at 0 pt and the line spacing is âsingleâ and check the box that says âDonât add space between paragraphs of the same styleâ
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How to construct a Reference page properly
All information related to the APA writing format must be reference at the APA website. Please see the link below for Owl Purdue that will walk you through all the APA guide and instructions.
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/
How to Insert a Page Break To Keep The Reference and Work Cited At The Top Of Its Own New Page:
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Example 1: How to Insert a Page Break
Insert a manual page break
� � � � � Click where you want to start a new page.
� � � � � On the Insert tab, in the Pages group, click Page Break.
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Example 2: How to Insert a Page Break
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Add a page break
When youâre typing a document, Word automatically adds a page break at the end of each page, depending on where you set your margins. (You can also use section breaks to control the formatting of your document.)
However, if you want to add a page break somewhere elseâfor example, in the middle of the page so that later you can add a drawing or graphicâyou can insert a manual page break. (You can always delete a page break that youâve added but you canât remove one that Word automatically adds at the end of each page.)
� � � � � Click where you want to start a new page.
� � � � � Click Insert> Page Break.
To see exactly where youâve added that page break, turn on the non-printing (formatting) characters by clicking Home> Paragraph> Show/Hide.
Identify and describe the secure attachment styles. Give a real life example of what the style “looks” like when observing the interaction of two people.
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