What is survey research? What are some different types of survey-research designs? What are the strengths and what are the drawbacks associated with these designs?
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- What is survey research?
Survey research involves one, or some combination of two, procedure(s): questionnaires and interviews.
o A questionnaire almost always is self-administered, allowing respondents to fill them out themselves. Here, the researcher arranges delivery and collection.
o An interview typically occurs whenever a researcher and respondent are face-to-face or communicating via some technology like telephone or computer. There are three subtypes of interviews: unstructured, which allows spontaneous communication in the course of the interview or questionnaire administration; structured, where the researcher is highly restricted on what can be said; and semistructured, which restricts certain kinds of communication but allows freedom on discussion of certain topics. (http://www.apsu.edu/oconnort/3760/3760lect04.htm).
- What are some different types of survey-research designs?
The basic types of survey-research designs include:
(1) Cross-Sectional Surveys: Data are collected at one point in time from a sample selected to represent a larger population.
(2) Longitudinal Surveys include three types:
(a) Trend: Surveys of sample population at different points in time
(b) Cohort: Study of same population each time data are collected, although samples studied may be different
(c) Panel: Collection of data at various time points with the same sample of respondents (http://www.apsu.edu/oconnort/3760/3760lect04.htm).
- What are the strengths and what are the drawbacks associated with these designs?
The longitudinal-research design collects more …
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