What are two of the basic tenets of person-centered theory? What are some similarities and differences among person-centered, cognitive-behavioral, and psychodynamic theories with respect to how client problems arise and how people change?
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Get Help Now!- What are two of the basic tenets of person-centered theory?
Carl Rogers developed Person-Centered Therap. Its most basic tenet is that clients are the ultimate agents of self-change for their lives. (http://www.christiehunter.com/personality/person-centered-therapy.htm) As well, humans have a basic tendency to be self-actualizing, which is the goal of therapy (i.e. to help the client become more congruent and more self-actualizing).,
Other basic tenets include freedom, choice, values, responsibility, autonomy, purpose and meaning. (http://facultyfp.salisbury.edu/iewhite/The%20Humanistic%20Theories%20of%20Carl%20Rogers.htm)
- What are some similarities and differences among person-centered, cognitive-behavioral, and psychodynamic theories with respect to how client problems arise and how people change?
In Rogers’ Person-centered therapy, for example, six conditions necessary for effective Therapy including:
- Client and therapist must make a difference in the phenomenological field of the other
- Client is in a state of incongruence, therefore anxious
- Therapist is in a state of congruence in relation to the client
- Therapist provides unconditional positive regard
- Therapist must empathize with client’s phenomenology
- Client must perceive what the therapist is doing (http://facultyfp.salisbury.edu/iewhite/The%20Humanistic%20Theories%20of%20Carl%20Rogers.htm)
Changes will occur when the above six conditions are met:
- Feelings are expressed
- Perceptions are made more clear and accurate
- Incongruence is recognized between self and experiences
- Anxiety and threat increase as a result of the incongruity, but Unconditional Positive Regard (UPR) does not necessitate the use …
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