Discussion 3.1: Health Policy ModelsChoose a health policy model from the text and discuss a policy in health care that was implemented using the particular model. Note why this particular policy meets the requirements of the model it represents and what Constitutional or U.S. government powers were instrumental in this policy.
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Policy Models Policy models provide a framework that specifies the processes through which policy evolves, develops, and emerges as a solution to a policy issue or problem. There are multiple models that provide frameworks that can be utilized to understand the policymaking process, intervene in the policymaking process, analyze policy, evaluate policy, and develop other strategies to politically influence future policy models. Kingdon’s Policy Stream Model The Kingdon policy stream model describes the policy development process as occurring through three streams: problem, policy, and political. These three streams might be envisioned as free-floating, waiting for a “window of opportunity,” to open for policy development. The window of opportunity is an alignment of the three streams into an environment that is considered prime for policy development. The problem stream is the problem that is identified within the policy agenda. The problem stream poses a challenge for policymakers to focus on the problem and to provide a policy solution. The policy stream consists of the potential policy alternatives that can be developed and implemented to resolve the problem. The goals and ideas of the policy also constitute the policy stream. In addition, policymakers such as legislative staff, researchers, congressional members, and special interest groups are a part of the policy stream. In the policy stream, Kingdon envisions policies as free-floating, in search of a problem or person who is ready to assume the policy development challenge to link that policy with a problem. The political stream characterizes the persons involved in politics and the political environment that influence the policy agenda. When at least two of the three streams align, the context is primed, and the window of opportunity is considered open for policy development. Kingdon’s policy stream model is also used to analyze policy. The streams framework provides the primary three elements—problem,…
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