Contraceptive counseling provides education, dispels misinformation, facilitates selection of a method that will be successful for the individual, and encourages patient involvement in healthcare decisions and life goals.

Contraceptive counseling provides education, dispels misinformation, facilitates selection of a method that will be successful for the individual, and encourages patient involvement in healthcare decisions and life goals. Discussing contraception brings the nurse practitioner and patient together to create a tailored plan that meets the individual’s reproductive needs over a lifetime.

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Discussion: 

Discuss any clinical encounters that you may have had relating to contraception. How did you counsel patients on their choices and possible risks?

Describe how you would explain the differences to your patients in the long acting reversal contraceptive devices.

Sample Solution

Introduction

Contraceptive counseling is a process that continues throughout the fertile period of a woman’s life – from menarche to menopause. Each patient visit should, therefore, include a discussion of a her satisfaction with her current contraceptive and her future contraception needs.  This talk provides an overview of the major elements in the patient interview when contraception is discussed. It can be combined with other talks in the Contraception Online Slide Library for a comprehensive talk on a specific contraceptive method. A female’s age, near-term or long-term desire for children, and sexual activity are important determinants of her contraceptive goals. Her risk for sexually transmitted infections, as well as her family history and personal health risks (e.g., cardiovascular disease; cancer), are important considerations in choosing the type of method that is appropriate for her. And, finally, th…patient’s comprehension of the mechanisms of action of a contraceptive, the level of selfdiscipline required to use it, and any cultural or moral concerns will influence her ability to consistently and correctly use the method she chooses.