Application: Resource Synthesis and Integration

Torraco, R. J. (2005). Writing integrative literature reviews: Guidelines and examples. Human Resource Development Review, 4(3), 356-367.

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Use the ProQuest Central database, and search using the article’s Document ID: 887946431.

Application: Resource Synthesis and Integration

Substance Abuse In America

Synthesis and integration involve succinctly summarizing the main points of the chosen resources and combining the summaries into a coherent narrative. Synthesis and integration require skills that improve with experience.

To prepare:

· Review the Torraco article, focusing specifically on synthesizing and integrating the literature review.

· Of the 10-12 collected resources, choose the 4 peer-reviewed journal articles that most closely address the problem chosen for your Capstone Project.

Capstone Problem: Doctors who prescribe opioids to patients, but patients do not take the prescriptions as described which causes substance abuse?

The assignment:

In 2-4 pages, respond to the following:

1. Cite the four resources you have chosen to synthesize and integrate into a narrative. (You may copy and paste the citations from the list of resources you submitted last week.)

2. Synthesize and integrate the four resources into a coherent narrative that:

· Begins with an introduction

· Includes http://pandawritings.com/self-help-evaluation/an integrated synthesis of the resources

· Relates the narrative to your problem statement

Sample Answer 

Introduction 

Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is a patterned use of a drug in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others, and is a form of substance-related disorder. Widely differing definitions of drug abuse are used in public health, medical and criminal justice contexts. In some cases criminal or anti-social behavior occurs when the person is under the influence of a drug, and long term personality changes in individuals may occur as well.[5] In addition to possible physical, social, and psychological harm, use of some drugs may also lead to criminal penalties, although these vary widely depending on the local jurisdiction. Illicit drug use in the United States has been increasing. In 2013, an estimated 24.6 million Americans aged 12 or older—9.4 percent of the population—had used an illicit drug in the past month. This number is up from 8.3 percent in 2002. The increase mostly reflects a recent rise in use of marijuana, the most commonly used illicit drug….